Head to head

Greece vs Cyprus: where should you buy?

Every figure below comes from our Greece and Cyprus country records, with the source and the month it was checked.

By Jamey WeberPublished Last checked

These are the two countries in this comparison set that still grant residency against a property purchase, which makes this the decision a lot of non-EU buyers are actually facing since Spain closed its programme in April 2025 and Portugal removed property from its own in 2023.

The headline numbers make Cyprus look like the obvious answer at EUR 300,000 against EUR 400,000. They are not directly comparable, and the reasons why are the whole point of this page. Everything here refers to the Republic of Cyprus, the government-controlled south.

Side by side

Greece and Cyprus compared on price, costs, taxes, process and residency
FigureGreeceCyprusSource and date checked
Price per m2, capitalEUR 3,200EUR 2,400Greece: Spitogatos asking-price data / Bank of Greece index (Athens average; centre ~€2,800, Kolonaki/Riviera €5,000+) | Cyprus: Investropa market survey, Nicosia (Strovolos) EUR 1,800-3,000/m2, June 2026(2026-07)
Price per m2, ruralEUR 1,200EUR 1,700Greece: Indomio (Spitogatos group) regional data, June 2026: inland prefectures Arta €906/m2, Ilia €1,020, Arcadia €1,448; Epirus region avg €1,703 incl. coast; cheapest mainland prefectures ~€585-900 (Kastoria €585, Spitogatos SPI Q2 2026) | Cyprus: Investropa market survey, inland villages EUR 1,400-2,200/m2(2026-07)
5-year price trend+62%+30%Greece: Bank of Greece apartment price index, compounded annual changes 2021-2025 (+7.6%, +11.9%, +13.8%, +9.1%, +8.1%; Q1 2026 +5.7% y/y) | Cyprus: Central Bank of Cyprus RPPI, cumulative ca. +30% 2020-2025 (Q4 2025: +7.1% y/y, apartments +9.6%)(2026-07)
Total buying costs5.5 to 8%2.5 to 6%Sum of the transfer tax, notary, registration and legal ranges in each country record(2026-09)
Transfer tax3.09%1.5 to 4%Greece: FMA transfer tax 3% plus municipal surcharge = 3.09% (AADE); applies to resales and, while the 24% VAT suspension on new builds runs (extended to 31-12-2026 by Law 5246/2025), to qualifying new builds as well | Cyprus: Land Registry transfer fees, charged per band on the value in that band: 3% up to EUR 85,000, 5% to EUR 170,000, 8% above. The 50% reduction on resales brings this to an effective 1.5/2.5/4%; where VAT was paid instead (new builds) no transfer fee is due at all(2026-08)
Rental income tax15%20%Greece: Progressive: 15% up to €12,000, new 25% middle bracket from 1-1-2026, 35% to €35,000, 45% above; 5% flat expense deduction; same rates for non-residents | Cyprus: Progressive income tax 0-35% on Cyprus-source rent, first EUR 22,000 tax-free since the 2026 reform raised the threshold from EUR 19,500, flat 20% expense deduction; 20% is the first taxable band (22,001-32,000). Plus 2.65% GHS contribution. Special Defence Contribution on rent abolished under the same reform(2026-09)
Capital gains tax0%20%Greece: 15% CGT for individuals is suspended through 31-12-2026 (suspension renewed annually since 2015); frequent sales can be retaxed as business income | Cyprus: Flat 20% CGT on gains from Cyprus immovable property (and property-rich company shares); lifetime exemptions raised under the 2026 tax reform(2026-07)
Wealth tax, non-residentNoneNoneGreece: Greece levies no net wealth tax; ENFIA is the only recurring property tax | Cyprus: Cyprus levies no wealth tax on residents or non-residents(2026-07)
Gross rental yield4.4%5.1%Greece: Global Property Guide, national average gross residential yield May 2026 (4.38%; Athens ~5.5%) | Cyprus: Global Property Guide, Cyprus average gross yield 5.09% (Q3 2025); Limassol ca. 6%, Nicosia ca. 5%, Paphos/Larnaca ca. 4%(2026-07)
Cost of living, EU = 1008689Greece: Eurostat price level index, household final consumption expenditure, EU-27 = 100 (Greece 86.0 in 2024) | Cyprus: Eurostat comparative price level index (tec00120), Cyprus 89.2 in 2025 (2024: 91.6), EU-27 = 100(2026-07)
Mortgage as non-residentLimitedYesGreece: A few Greek banks (e.g. Eurobank) run non-resident programmes; documentation-heavy, rates ~4-5.5% | Cyprus: Cypriot banks lend to non-residents (Bank of Cyprus, Hellenic Bank a.o.); higher deposits and full income documentation required(2026-07)
Typical completion8 to 12 weeks8 to 26 weeksGreece: From accepted offer to registered deed incl. AFM, due diligence, tax clearances and notarial completion; land-registry backlogs can extend this | Cyprus: Straightforward cash purchases complete in 6-8 weeks; typical conveyancing runs 3-6 months. Non-EU Cap. 109 permit is applied for in parallel and does not block taking possession(2026-07)
Golden visaProperty qualifies from EUR 250,000Property qualifies from EUR 300,000Greece: Law 5100/2024 art. 92 (thresholds and letting ban), Law 5275/2026 (procedure) | Cyprus: Civil Registry and Migration Department, Reg. 6(2) investor permit; the May 2023 policy revision is still the framework in 2026(2026-08)

The verdict, category by category

A table tells you what the numbers are. It does not tell you which of them should decide your purchase. That is what this section is for.

Prices

Greece

Greece, except in the capital

Cyprus is cheaper only in the capital: Nicosia averages around EUR 2,400 per square metre against roughly EUR 3,200 in Athens. Everywhere else Greece is cheaper, and on the coast the gap is large. Cypriot coastal property averages around EUR 4,000 per square metre against about EUR 2,650 for the Greek islands, because Limassol pulls the Cypriot average up hard. Inland, Greece sits near EUR 1,200 against EUR 1,700 in Cyprus. Cyprus has risen more slowly, about 30 percent in five years against 62 percent in Greece, so Greek prices are catching up rather than pulling away.

Buying costs

Cyprus

Cyprus, and it is the cheapest anywhere on this site

Cyprus has no notary, no stamp duty on contracts signed from 1 January 2026, and Land Registry transfer fees at an effectively halved 1.5, 2.5 and 4 percent by band, falling to zero on new builds where VAT applied instead. Total costs of 2.5 to 6 percent beat the Greek 5.5 to 8 percent. Greek transfer tax of 3.09 percent is lower than the Cypriot top band, but Greek notary fees of 0.8 to 1.6 percent and registry fees of 0.5 to 0.8 percent have no Cypriot equivalent at all. This matters more than usual here, because the Cypriot residency route requires a new build, and on a new build the Cypriot transfer fee is nil.

Ongoing taxes

Cyprus

Cyprus, comfortably

Neither country charges wealth tax. Cyprus goes further: no national annual property tax since 2017, no inheritance tax since 2000, and municipal charges of roughly EUR 100 to 500 a year. Greece charges ENFIA at roughly 0.1 to 0.35 percent of market value annually and taxes inheritances above EUR 150,000 per Category A heir at 1 to 10 percent. Greece wins on two lines: capital gains tax for private sellers is suspended through the end of 2026 against a flat 20 percent in Cyprus, and its rental income scale starts at 15 percent against a Cypriot first taxable band of 20 percent plus a 2.65 percent health contribution. If you sell soon, Greece. If you hold for decades, Cyprus.

The buying process

It depends

Greece is faster, Cyprus is more familiar

Greek purchases complete in eight to twelve weeks against three to six months for typical Cypriot conveyancing, though straightforward Cypriot cash deals can be done in six to eight weeks. Both add an approval step for non-EU buyers, but different ones: Greece requires Ministry of Defence authorisation in designated border areas including the East Aegean islands and the Dodecanese, while Cyprus requires Council of Ministers approval under Cap. 109 everywhere, limited to one residence, or since 2013 up to two properties, on a maximum of roughly 4,014 square metres. Cyprus is much better on financing, with mainstream bank lending at up to about 70 percent loan to value against 60 to 65 percent from a handful of Greek banks, and it is a common-law system conducted in professional English.

Residency

It depends

Cyprus is cheaper to enter, Greece is worth more once you are in

Cyprus asks EUR 300,000 plus VAT in a new build from a licensed developer, plus proof of EUR 50,000 in secured annual income from abroad, rising by EUR 15,000 for a spouse and EUR 10,000 per child. That income test is the real filter and has no Greek equivalent. Greece asks EUR 400,000 outside the main centres, or EUR 800,000 in Attica, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini and islands above 3,100 inhabitants, for a single property of at least 120 square metres, with no income requirement. Two decisive differences: Greece is in Schengen and Cyprus is not, so only the Greek permit gives free movement across the bloc. And a Greek golden-visa property may not be let short-term at all under Article 92 of Law 5100/2024, on pain of a EUR 50,000 fine and revocation, while Cyprus places no such restriction on the property behind its permit.

Rental yield

Cyprus

Cyprus, 5.1 percent against 4.4 percent

Cyprus leads on gross yield at 5.1 percent against 4.4 percent, with Limassol around 6 percent on its own. The regulatory gap is larger than the yield gap. Cyprus requires registration in the Deputy Ministry of Tourism register, renewed every three years, with the number shown in every listing, and there are no city-level caps or bans as of mid-2026. Greece requires an AMA registration, has banned new registrations in central Athens districts 1 to 3 through the end of 2026 with Thessaloniki following in March 2026, applies stricter safety standards from 2026 and fines from EUR 20,000, and forbids short letting entirely on golden-visa property. For a buyer who wants rental income, this is not close.

So which one should you buy in?

Buy in Cyprus if the property has to earn its keep. It is cheaper to buy, far cheaper to hold, yields more, is financeable through mainstream banks, and lets you put the place on a booking platform without that decision colliding with your residence permit. If you are going for residency, the EUR 300,000 entry is real, provided you can evidence EUR 50,000 of annual income from abroad.

Buy in Greece if free movement matters or if the income test is the obstacle. A Greek permit is a Schengen permit and a Cypriot one is not, which is a serious difference for anyone who plans to travel across Europe rather than settle on one island. Greece also asks nothing about your income, so a cash-rich buyer with modest declared earnings may qualify in Greece and fail in Cyprus.

The trap to avoid is comparing EUR 300,000 with EUR 400,000 and stopping there. Cyprus adds an income test and takes away Schengen. Greece adds Schengen and takes away short-term letting. Decide on those two, not on the headline.

The next step

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